"gesecan" meaning in Old English

See gesecan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jeˈseː.t͡ʃɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gasōkijaną, equivalent to ġe- + sēċan. Cognate with Old Saxon gisōkian, Old High German gisuohhen, gisuochen, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasōkjan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gasōkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *gasōkijaną, {{prefix|ang|ġe|sēċan}} ġe- + sēċan, {{cog|osx|gisōkian}} Old Saxon gisōkian, {{cog|goh|gisuohhen}} Old High German gisuohhen, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasōkjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġesēċan}} ġesēċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġesēċan<w1/papp:ġesōht>}} Forms: ġesēċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġesēċan [infinitive], ġesēċenne [infinitive], ġesēċe [first-person, present, singular], ġesōhte [first-person, past, singular], ġesēċest [present, second-person, singular], ġesēcst [present, second-person, singular], ġesōhtest [past, second-person, singular], ġesēċeþ [present, singular, third-person], ġesēcþ [present, singular, third-person], ġesōhte [past, singular, third-person], ġesēċaþ [plural, present], ġesōhton [past, plural], ġesēċe [present, singular], ġesōhte [past, singular], ġesēċen [plural, present], ġesōhten [past, plural], ġesēċ [imperative, past, present, singular], ġesēċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġesēċende [imperative, present], ġesōht [imperative, past], ġesœ̄ċan [alternative]
  1. (transitive) to seek (after) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gesecan-ang-verb-TBEnDQ6K Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. to visit, go to, come to, approach
    Sense id: en-gesecan-ang-verb-RRPPrHCG Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝesechen",
            "3": "isechen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝesechen, isechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝesechen, isechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gasōkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gasōkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "sēċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + sēċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gisōkian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gisōkian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gisuohhen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gisuohhen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasōkjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gasōkijaną, equivalent to ġe- + sēċan. Cognate with Old Saxon gisōkian, Old High German gisuohhen, gisuochen, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasōkjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġesēċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesœ̄ċan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġesēċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġesēċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġesēċan<w1/papp:ġesōht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After that, the consul Centenius Penula asked that the Senate give him aid, so that he could seek to meet Hannibal in battle.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þǣm Centenus Penula sē consul bæd þætte senatus him fultum sealdon, þæt hē mehte Hanibal mid ġefohte ġesēċan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seek (after)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gesecan-ang-verb-TBEnDQ6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to seek (after)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Year 787 In this King Brightric kidnapped Offa's daughter Eadburg. And in those days came the first three Norse ships, intending to drive off the reeve and raid the king's town...Those were the first Danish ships that came to the land of the Angles.",
          "text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCLXXXVII Hēr nam Byrhtrīc cing Offan dohtor Ēadburge. ⁊ on his dagum cōman ǣrest III sċipa Norðmanna, ⁊ þā sē ġerēfa þǣr tō rād, ⁊ hīe wolde drīfan tō þǣs cinges tūne... Þæt wǣron þā ǣrestan sċipu Denisċra manna þe Angelcynnes land ġesōhte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to visit, go to, come to, approach"
      ],
      "id": "en-gesecan-ang-verb-RRPPrHCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈseː.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gesecan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝesechen",
            "3": "isechen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝesechen, isechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝesechen, isechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gasōkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gasōkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "sēċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + sēċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gisōkian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gisōkian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gisuohhen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gisuohhen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasōkjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gasōkijaną, equivalent to ġe- + sēċan. Cognate with Old Saxon gisōkian, Old High German gisuohhen, gisuochen, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasōkjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġesēċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesēċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesœ̄ċan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġesēċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġesēċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġesēċan<w1/papp:ġesōht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After that, the consul Centenius Penula asked that the Senate give him aid, so that he could seek to meet Hannibal in battle.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þǣm Centenus Penula sē consul bæd þætte senatus him fultum sealdon, þæt hē mehte Hanibal mid ġefohte ġesēċan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seek (after)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to seek (after)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Year 787 In this King Brightric kidnapped Offa's daughter Eadburg. And in those days came the first three Norse ships, intending to drive off the reeve and raid the king's town...Those were the first Danish ships that came to the land of the Angles.",
          "text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCLXXXVII Hēr nam Byrhtrīc cing Offan dohtor Ēadburge. ⁊ on his dagum cōman ǣrest III sċipa Norðmanna, ⁊ þā sē ġerēfa þǣr tō rād, ⁊ hīe wolde drīfan tō þǣs cinges tūne... Þæt wǣron þā ǣrestan sċipu Denisċra manna þe Angelcynnes land ġesōhte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to visit, go to, come to, approach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈseː.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gesecan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gesecan meaning in Old English (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.